In Toronto, debt counseling can help people who are
grappling with financial complexities find the best strategy to pay off their
debt so that they can pull themselves out of deep financial trouble. The
process may involve a range of debt-recovery practices, including one-on-one
counselling, group courses and seminars and, if necessary, a long term
repayment plan called a Debt Management Program or DMP for those who are
seriously indebted.
If you think this may be the option to help you regain
control over your financial life and stop the collection calls, it may be
necessary to review all the steps involved in the process.
Step 1 - Initial meeting with the debt counselor
Once you’ve chosen a counselor who is reliable and
competent, you will need to hand over your personal and financial information
for review. This step usually involves a quick review of your overall financial
situation and a discussion of possible solutions that will best meet your
needs.
Step 2 - Financial analysis
The second step of the process will involve an in-depth
assessment of your overall financial situation. This will include summarizing
in detail your monthly living expenses, sources of income, and debts. The debt
counselor will make a list of all your assets and all your sources of income
and then compare these to a list of all your regular and irregular expenses.
The comparative analysis will reveal if your current monthly living costs
exceed your income after making any debt payments. At this point, you will be
able to see if you are living with your means and how much your total debt load
is.
In addition to what has already been accounted, the
counselor will also go over your monthly statements from various creditors and
help you understand how surcharge fees, in addition to high interest rates, are
increasing your balances even with irregular payments and buying restraints.
This assessment will help you see a clear picture of how quickly your debts are
growing and how serious your debt problems are.
Step 3 – Finding solutions
Part of the debt counseling process will involve a
discussion on potentially increasing your sources of income, cutting back on
your living expenses and other actions you can take to help reduce expenses
until your financial situation improves.
At this point, if the counselor deems that it is the best
solution to pay off your debt he can recommend that you go through a debt
management program (DMP). A DMP is not a financial loan, but a voluntary
repayment program that involves a consolidation of payments to help you pay off
your debt within four to five years maximum.
Once you decide to enroll in a DMP, your counselor will
contact your creditors and ask for their participation in putting your debt
management plan to work. In the process, your counselor can negotiate with your
creditors to reduce or eliminate interest rates and other fees that were
charged on your debts.
It is important to know that not all types of debt are
covered in a debt management program. Usually, only unsecured debts such as
credit cards and student loans are included. Secured debts, like a car loan or
a mortgage are generally not covered as these assets can be repossessed by your
creditors in the event you fail to make payments.
Your DMP contract will require you to make regular payments
which are deposited into a trust account. Your counsellor will use the funds to
pay out your creditors, usually every month and depending on the terms of your
contract.
Debt counseling in Toronto has provided many Canadians with
an alternative to be able to repay their debts in full and to avoid filing for
bankruptcy. However, it is not an option available to everyone. You have to qualify
for the program and that means that you can afford to make the regular payments
and are able to adhere to contract stipulations. You can consult with a debt
counselor, a credit counseling company or, better yet, a licensed insolvency
trustee who will help you to understand all your options fully. Of these
experts, it only the licensed insolvency trustee who has the capacity to
explain all the other options that are available to you for paying off debts as
well as the legal consequences that are involved in each.
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